One other note before our German adjectives list: German doesn’t distinguish between adjectives and adverbs. If you haven’t already, check out our information on German cases, and then you can exercise your grammar knowledge by figuring out what case the adjective is in! In this article, we’ll list out the most important German adjectives you need to know, giving you the root form at first and then declined forms in the sentence. English doesn’t make this kind of distinction, so it’s a little tricky to get your mind thinking in that way at first.įortunately, such changes don’t happen at all when the adjective comes after the noun. Here, the adjective alt, meaning “old,” takes the ending -en to show that the noun, Mann, is the direct object of the sentence. Very briefly, when used in front of a noun, adjectives in German decline, that is, their endings change in order to give extra information about the grammatical function of that noun. There’s no getting around the fact that there’s a lot to master. It’s entirely possible that German adjectives are some of the most complex things in the German language. How to Go Beyond German Adjectives Vocab to Total Mastery.Add a Few Words and Make Your Meaning More Exact.German adjective endings and how to conjugate them.In our German adjectives lesson, before our list, you’ll find the following information on how to use German adjectives: That sentence can’t even get off the ground.īut here, with the information in this article, you’ll be able to learn German adjectives and confidently describe pretty much anything you need to, without breaking a sweat. “He’s a tall, muscular, bald guy…okay, I can say he’s tall…how about ‘bald?’” You can’t get very far when describing something if you’re limited to only a handful of adjectives, at most. Arabian Nights is a famous film the Arabian Sea).Ever felt a little lost for words when speaking German?Ĭhances are, you were missing an adjective. We use Arabian in a few fixed expressions and place names (e.g. We use Arabic for the language spoken in Arab countries the normal adjective is Arab (e.g. The Brits have a bad reputation in some countries. The short form of British, Brit, is often used as a noun (or less commonly as an adjective) in journalistic style and in informal situations to refer to British people: The ancient Britons built huge earthworks to bury their kings and leaders. Nowadays we use the noun Briton only to refer to the ancient tribes that lived in Britain: We use the adjective Scotch to refer only to food and drink from Scotland e.g. The Scots themselves prefer the adjective Scots and it also occurs in the compounds Scotsman and Scotswoman. Irish also refers to citizens of the Irish Republic. However, everyone from Northern Ireland has the right to Irish nationality and can hold an Irish passport. Some people from Northern Ireland refer to themselves as British in the context of the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom refers to England, Scotland, Wales and the six counties of Northern Ireland. (Great) Britain refers to the territory of England, Scotland and Wales. English is not used for Scottish or Welsh or Northern Irish people. When we talk about the United Kingdom (UK), English is not the same as British. Not: They have studied american literature. We use a capital letter when we refer to a nationality, a language, a country and a region: Russian is difficult to learn, isn’t it, especially the alphabet? Not: Do you speak the Chinese? or Do you speak Chinese language? In this case, the words are nouns and may be modified by adjectives. The name of a national language is commonly the same as the national adjective. – an adjective: Turkish, Japanese, German, Brazilian, Asian – the plural expression the … used for the whole population of a country or region: the Turks, the Japanese, the Germans, the Brazilians, the Asians – a singular noun that we use for a person from the country or region: a Turk, a Japanese, a German, a Brazilian, an Asian – the name of the country or region: Turkey, Japan, Germany, Brazil, Asia When we refer to a nation or region, we can use:
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